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commodo (per commodum) rei publicae

  • 1 commodum

    I adv. [ commodus ]
    1) вовремя, кстати ( domum advenire Pl); как раз (ad te ibam c. Pl)
    2) только что, лишь только (c. Aurora caelum inequitabat Ap)
    c. discesseras heri, quum Trebatius vēnit C — как только ты вчера ушёл, пришёл Требаций
    3) совсем недавно (ars ista c. oriebatur Ap)
    II commodum, ī n. [ commodus ]
    ex commodo( per commodum) — с удобством, удобно, спокойно (legere ex commodo Sen; copias per commodum exponere L)
    2)
    а) преим. pl. преимущество, польза, выгода ( commoda pacis C)
    б) льгота, привилегия (tribunatūs C; sacerdotum Su)
    commodo (per commodum) rei publicae C, L — без ущерба (к выгоде, на пользу) для государства
    3) нечто, предоставленное взаймы C; денежная ссуда Is

    Латинско-русский словарь > commodum

  • 2 commodum

    1. commodum, Adv. (commodus), I) gerade recht, Plaut. trin. 400 u. 1136 u.a. – II) gerade, eben, α) absol., ecce autem c. aperitur foris, Plaut.: si istāc ibis, c. obviam venies patri, Plaut.: c. enim volo ad Serapim deferri, Catull.: id cum hoc agebam c., Ter.: c. enim egeram diligentissime, Cic.: sectatoribus c. dimissis, Gell. – β) m. folg. cum od. postquam u. Indik., eben-, gerade... als, cum huc respicio ad virginem, illa sese interea c. huc advorterat, Ter.: c. discesseras heri, cum Trebatius venit, Cic.: adducitur a Veneriis atque attrahitur Lollius, c. cum Apronius e palaestra redisset, Cic.: postquam me misisti ad portum, commodum radiosus sese sol superabat ex mari, Plaut. Stich. 364 sq. – u.m. folg. cum u. Konj., cum iam filiae nostrae dies natalis appeteret, c. aderant, quae muneri miseratis, Symm. ep. 1, 11 in. – γ) ( wie ἅμα καί) m. folg. et, eben (gerade)... und, c. limen evaserant et fores ad pristinum statum integrae resurgunt, Apul. met. 1, 14 in.; u. so ibid. 2, 11 u. 16; 4, 8; 9, 20.
    ————————
    2. commodum, ī, n. (commodus), a) die Zuträglichkeit, Bequemlichkeit, die bequeme, günstige Lage, die mir bequeme, gelegene Zeit, Muße (Ggstz. incommodum), contra valetudinis commodum laborare, gegen das Beste der G., zum Nachteile der G., Cic.: ne id contra commodum (valetudinis) faceret, Suet.: quod commodo valetudinis tuae fiat, wofern es ohne Schaden deiner G. geschehen kann, Cic.: commodo rei publicae facere alqd, in Übereinstimmung mit der günstigen Lage des Staates, ohne Nachteil für den St., Cic.: u. so si per commodum rei publicae posset, Liv.: commodum alcis exspectare, eine jmdm. gelegene Zeit abwarten, warten, bis es jmdm. gelegen ist, bis jmd. Muße hat, Cic. – so auch cum erit tuum commodum, wenn es dir gelegen sein wird, Cic. – bes. oft commodo meo, tuo, suo, nostro, vestro, nach meiner, deiner, seiner, unserer, euerer Bequemlichkeit, Cic.: quod tuo commodo fiat, wofern es dir nicht unbequem, lästig ist, Cic.: per commodum u. ex commodo u. bl. commodo, nach Bequemlichkeit, zu gelegener Zeit, bei günstiger Gelegenheit, ubi copias per commodum exponere posset, Liv.: melius ratus ex commodo pugnam facere, Sall.: cum (ex) commodo mori non licuisset, Sen. – b) objektiv, die gewährte Annehmlichkeit, α) das Vorteilhafte, der Vorteil, Nutzen, das Interesse, das Gute, auch (bes. im
    ————
    Plur.) = das Wohl, Glück (Ggstz. incommodum, malum), sui commodi causā nocere alteri, Cic.: quaestus et commodi causā istam religionem commentum esse, Lact.: alcis commodum sequi, Ter.: aliquid commodi ex ea re capere, Ter.: amicitias inimicitiasque non ex re, sed ex commodo aestumare, Sall. – Plur., commoda vitae, Cic.: c. mea, Cic.: c. populi, Nep.: plebis, Vell.: c. publica, Hor.: servire od. consulere alcis commodis (Ggstz. officere et obstare alcis commodis, adversari alcis commodis), Cic.: inservire suis commodis, Cic.: tueri alcis commoda, Cic.: detrahere de alcis commodis, Cic.: invidere alcis commodis, Plaut.: stare adversus commoda populi, Nep.: frui illis commodis, Ter.: carere commodis omnibus, Cic.: salutem sociorum suis omnibus commodis etrationibus praeferre, Cic. – β) Plur. = die vom Staate gewährten Vergünstigungen, Vorrechte, Privilegien, Rechte, tribunatus (militum) commoda, Cic.: provincialia ornamenta commodaque, Cic.: commoda emeritae militiae, Suet.: commoda sacerdotum, Suet.: commoda primipili, ICt.: militibus commoda dare, Ov. – γ) die zeitweilig überlassenen, geliehenen Gegenstände, qui forum et basilicas, commodis hospitum, non furtis nocentium ornarent, Cic. Verr. 4, 6: u. so commodum (Darlehn) bei Isid. 5, 25, 16. – c) katachrest. = die Messung, commoda verborum, Fulg. myth. 1, 14: metrica verborum commoda, Fulg. myth. 1. praef. p.
    ————
    22 M.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > commodum

  • 3 commodum [2]

    2. commodum, ī, n. (commodus), a) die Zuträglichkeit, Bequemlichkeit, die bequeme, günstige Lage, die mir bequeme, gelegene Zeit, Muße (Ggstz. incommodum), contra valetudinis commodum laborare, gegen das Beste der G., zum Nachteile der G., Cic.: ne id contra commodum (valetudinis) faceret, Suet.: quod commodo valetudinis tuae fiat, wofern es ohne Schaden deiner G. geschehen kann, Cic.: commodo rei publicae facere alqd, in Übereinstimmung mit der günstigen Lage des Staates, ohne Nachteil für den St., Cic.: u. so si per commodum rei publicae posset, Liv.: commodum alcis exspectare, eine jmdm. gelegene Zeit abwarten, warten, bis es jmdm. gelegen ist, bis jmd. Muße hat, Cic. – so auch cum erit tuum commodum, wenn es dir gelegen sein wird, Cic. – bes. oft commodo meo, tuo, suo, nostro, vestro, nach meiner, deiner, seiner, unserer, euerer Bequemlichkeit, Cic.: quod tuo commodo fiat, wofern es dir nicht unbequem, lästig ist, Cic.: per commodum u. ex commodo u. bl. commodo, nach Bequemlichkeit, zu gelegener Zeit, bei günstiger Gelegenheit, ubi copias per commodum exponere posset, Liv.: melius ratus ex commodo pugnam facere, Sall.: cum (ex) commodo mori non licuisset, Sen. – b) objektiv, die gewährte Annehmlichkeit, α) das Vorteilhafte, der Vorteil, Nutzen, das Interesse, das Gute, auch (bes. im Plur.) = das Wohl, Glück (Ggstz. incommodum, malum), sui commodi causā nocere alteri, Cic.: quaestus et commodi causā istam religionem commentum esse, Lact.: alcis commodum sequi, Ter.: aliquid commodi ex ea re capere, Ter.: amicitias inimicitiasque non ex re, sed ex commodo aestumare, Sall. – Plur., commoda vitae, Cic.: c. mea, Cic.: c. populi, Nep.: plebis, Vell.: c. publica, Hor.: servire od. consulere alcis commodis (Ggstz. officere et obstare alcis commodis, adversari alcis commodis), Cic.: inservire suis commodis, Cic.: tueri alcis commoda, Cic.: detrahere de alcis commodis, Cic.: invidere alcis commodis, Plaut.: stare adversus commoda populi, Nep.: frui illis commodis, Ter.: carere commodis omnibus, Cic.: salutem sociorum suis omnibus commodis etrationibus praeferre, Cic. – β) Plur. = die vom Staate gewährten Vergünstigungen, Vorrechte, Privilegien, Rechte, tribunatus (militum) commoda, Cic.: provincialia ornamenta commodaque, Cic.: commoda emeritae militiae, Suet.: commoda sacerdotum, Suet.: commoda primipili, ICt.: militibus commoda dare, Ov. – γ) die zeitweilig überlassenen, geliehenen Gegenstände, qui forum et basilicas, commodis hospitum, non furtis nocentium ornarent, Cic. Verr. 4, 6: u. so commodum (Darlehn) bei Isid. 5, 25, 16. – c) katachrest. = die Messung, commoda verborum, Fulg. myth. 1, 14: metrica verborum commoda, Fulg. myth. 1. praef. p. 22 M.

    lateinisch-deutsches > commodum [2]

  • 4 commodum

    [st1]1 [-] commodum, adv.: fort à propos, à point nommé.    - commodum cum: juste au moment où. [st1]2 [-] commodum, i, n.: - [abcl][b]a - commodité, aise, loisir. - [abcl]b - avantage, utilité, bien-être, profit. - [abcl]c - occasion, opportunité. - [abcl]d - intérêt, prêt. - [abcl]e - pension, privilège, gratification, appointements.[/b]    - per commodum, ex commodo: en toute commodité, commodément.    - maximo tuo commodo: entièrement à ta commodité.    - commodo tuo: à ta commodité, quand tu voudras, à ton aise.    - de commodis suis cogitare: songer à son intérêt.    - respicere commoda alicujus: veiller aux intérêts de qqn.    - communi commodo inservire: servir l'intérêt général.    - commoda pacis: les avantages de la paix.    - commodo (per commodum) + gén.: sans nuire à, sans gêner, sans déranger.    - commodo rei publicae aliquid facere, Cic. Fam, 1, 1, 3: faire qqch sans nuire à l'Etat.    - si ita commodum vestrum fert: si votre intérêt le veut ainsi.    - ut cuique commodum est: selon l'intérêt de chacun.    - vestrum quibus commodum est ite mecum, Liv. 38: ceux d'entre vous à qui cela agrée, venez avec moi.    - commoda emeritae militiae, Suet. Calig. 44: la pension de retraite des vétérans.    - Romule, militibus scisti dare commoda solus, Ov. A. A. 1, 131: Romulus, toi seul, tu as su donner ces avantages aux soldats.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] commodum, adv.: fort à propos, à point nommé.    - commodum cum: juste au moment où. [st1]2 [-] commodum, i, n.: - [abcl][b]a - commodité, aise, loisir. - [abcl]b - avantage, utilité, bien-être, profit. - [abcl]c - occasion, opportunité. - [abcl]d - intérêt, prêt. - [abcl]e - pension, privilège, gratification, appointements.[/b]    - per commodum, ex commodo: en toute commodité, commodément.    - maximo tuo commodo: entièrement à ta commodité.    - commodo tuo: à ta commodité, quand tu voudras, à ton aise.    - de commodis suis cogitare: songer à son intérêt.    - respicere commoda alicujus: veiller aux intérêts de qqn.    - communi commodo inservire: servir l'intérêt général.    - commoda pacis: les avantages de la paix.    - commodo (per commodum) + gén.: sans nuire à, sans gêner, sans déranger.    - commodo rei publicae aliquid facere, Cic. Fam, 1, 1, 3: faire qqch sans nuire à l'Etat.    - si ita commodum vestrum fert: si votre intérêt le veut ainsi.    - ut cuique commodum est: selon l'intérêt de chacun.    - vestrum quibus commodum est ite mecum, Liv. 38: ceux d'entre vous à qui cela agrée, venez avec moi.    - commoda emeritae militiae, Suet. Calig. 44: la pension de retraite des vétérans.    - Romule, militibus scisti dare commoda solus, Ov. A. A. 1, 131: Romulus, toi seul, tu as su donner ces avantages aux soldats.
    * * *
    I.
        Commodum, commodi, pen. corr. Cic. Prouffit et emolument, Utilité, Commodité, Aisance.
    \
        Missum ad vos de communibus commodis. Tacitus. Pour le prouffit, etc.
    \
        Comparare sua commoda ex incommodis alterius. Terent. Faire son prouffit en dommageant autruy, ou Faire estimation de son aisement, par la comparaison du malaise d'autruy.
    \
        Demere commoda aliqua alicui. Ouid. Luy oster.
    \
        Inhibere commoda alicuius. Ouid. Empescher.
    \
        Inseruire suis commodis. Cic. Estre trop à son prouffit.
    \
        Limare commoda alicuius. Horat. Diminuer, Appetisser.
    \
        Seruire commodis, vtilitatique alicuius. Cic. Regarder et tascher à faire le prouffit d'aucun.
    \
        Commoda pro Stipendiis. vnde Commoda militiae. Iuuenal. Gages de gens de guerre.
    \
        Quum est commodum, cantat. Terent. Quand bon luy semble.
    \
        Quantum commodum est. Cic. Tantum detraxit, quantum commodum fuit. Autant que bon luy a semblé, et qu'il luy en falloit.
    \
        Cui tibi esset commodum, condonares. Cic. A qui bon te sembloit.
    \
        Si commodum est. Terent. Si commodum est, hodie apud me sis volo. Si tu as loisir et l'opportunité.
    \
        Quod erit mihi bonum atque commodum. Terent. Tout ce qui me sera bon, ou prouffitable, et servira à l'affaire.
    \
        Commoda quae cupio eueniunt. Plaut. A poinct.
    \
        Dicere suo commodo. Cic. Parler tout à loisir ainsi que bon luy semble, sans estre contrainct de se haster, A son aise.
    \
        Quod commodo Reip. facere possis. Cic. Pourveu que tu le puisses faire sans grever la Republique.
    \
        Quod commodo tua fiat. Cic. Sans ton dommage, Sans te incommoder, ou endommager.
    II.
        Commodum, Aduerbium. Opportune. Plaut. Tout à poinct, Bien à poinct, Commodeement.
    \
        Talentum argenti commodum magnum inerat in crumena. Plaut. De bonne adventure, De bonne fortune.
    \
        Illa sese interea commodum huc aduerterat. Terent. Alors, A ceste heure la mesme, Sur ce faict.
    \
        Commodum obsonare. Plaut. Apprester à manger et banqueter à aucun honnestement, non point trop escharsement, ne trop largement ou excessivement.
    \
        Commodum, sequente particula Quum, id significat quod Vix: vt Commodum ad te miseram Demeam, quum Eros ad me venit. Cic. A grand peine estoit Demea parti, etc. A l'heure mesme qu'il partoit.
    \
        Commodum discesseras heri, quum Trebatius venit. Cic. Tu ne faisois hier que partir, quand, etc.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > commodum

  • 5 Commodus

    1.
    com-mŏdus, a, um, adj., that has a due or proper measure; hence,
    I.
    Object., complete, perfect, of full weight or measure, fit, suitable, due, proper, etc. (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose;

    most freq. in Plaut.): statura,

    a tall stature, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 21:

    capillus,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 98:

    viginti argenti minae,

    full twenty, id. As. 3, 3, 134 (cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 144: minae bonae); id. Merc. 2, 3, 101:

    talentum argenti,

    id. Rud. 5, 2, 31; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 266, 27:

    novem cyathis commodis miscentur pocula,

    Hor. C. 3, 19, 12:

    alimenta,

    Dig. 34, 1, 16, § 1:

    capitis valetudo commodior,

    more firm, Cels. 8, 1; Quint. 6, 3, 77;

    and transf. to the person: vivere filium atque etiam commodiorem esse,

    to be better, Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 4.—
    II.
    Subject., suitable, fit, convenient, opportune, commodious, easy, appropriate for some one or something, favorable, friendly to (in every period and species of composition); constr. with dat. or absol., rarely with ad (v. the foll.).
    A.
    Of things.
    1.
    With dat.
    a.
    Of the purpose or use:

    curationi omnia commodiora,

    Liv. 30, 19, 5:

    nec pecori opportuna seges nec commoda Baccho,

    Verg. G. 4, 129.—
    b.
    Of the person:

    hoc et vobis et meae commodum famae arbitror,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 9:

    quod erit mihi bonum et commodum,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 81:

    nulla lex satis commoda omnibus est (corresp. with prodesse),

    Liv. 34, 3, 5:

    primordia eloquentiae mortalibus,

    Tac. Or. 12:

    hanc sibi commodissimam belli rationem judicavit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85:

    quae sit stella homini commoda, quaeque mala,

    Prop. 2 (3), 27, 4.—
    2.
    Absol.:

    hiberna,

    Liv. 42, 67, 8:

    longius ceterum commodius iter,

    id. 22, 2, 2; cf.:

    commodissimus in Britanniam transjectus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2:

    commodius anni tempus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 3:

    faciliore ac commodiore judicio,

    Cic. Caecin. 3, 8:

    litterae satis commodae de Britannicis rebus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 25:

    mores,

    id. Lael. 15, 54:

    commodissimum esse statuit, omnes naves subduci, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11.—
    3.
    With or without dat. pers. in the phrase commodum est, it pleases, is agreeable, = libet:

    proinde ut commodum est,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 8; 3, 1, 2: dum erit commodum, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 38:

    si id non commodum est,

    id. Eun. 3, 2, 49; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33 Ascon.; 2, 2, 16, § 39; 2, 1, 26, § 65; 2, 3, 70, § 165; id. Div. 1, 49, 111; id. de Or. 3, 23, 87; Plin. Pan. 48, 1:

    id si tibi erit commodum, cures velim,

    Cic. Att. 13, 48, 2; Cels. 4, 4; 4, 22.—
    4.
    With ad and acc. of purpose (very rare):

    nec satis ad cursus commoda vestis Erat,

    Ov. F. 2, 288.—
    5.
    With sup. in u (rare):

    hoc exornationis genus... commodum est auditu,

    Auct. Her. 4, 18, 26.—
    B.
    Of persons, serving a neighbor or (more freq.) accommodating one ' s self to his wishes, useful, serviceable, pleasant, agreeable, obliging, neighborly, friendly, polite, affable, gentle, etc.:

    mihi commodus uni,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 227:

    quemquamne existimas Catone commodiorem, communiorem, moderatiorem fuisse ad omnem rationem humanitatis?

    Cic. Mur. 31, 66:

    commodior mitiorque,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 39:

    Apronius, qui aliis inhumanus ac barbarus, isti uni commodus ac disertus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23:

    convivae,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 2; cf.:

    commodus comissator,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8; and:

    commodus meis sodalibus,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 1:

    homines,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 28:

    mulier commoda, Faceta,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 10; cf. id. And. 5, 2, 3.—In a double sense with I. supra:

    ubi tu commoda's, capillum commodum esse credito,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 98.— Poet., of the measure of iambic verse:

    spondeos in jura paterna recepit Commodus et patiens,

    sharing the paternal rights with them, in a fraternal manner, Hor. A. P. 257.—Hence,
    III.
    Subst.: commŏdum, i, n.
    1.
    A convenient opportunity, favorable condition, convenience (rare, but in good prose):

    nostrum exspectare,

    Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1:

    cum tamdiu sedens meum commodum exspectet,

    id. ib. 14, 2, 3;

    12, 38, 1: velim aliquando, cum erit tuum commodum, Lentulum puerum visas,

    when it shall be convenient for you, id. ib. 12, 28, 3.—More freq.,
    b.
    In the connection commodo meo, tuo, etc., per commodum, ex commodo, at, or according to my, thy, etc., convenience, conveniently, at one ' s leisure:

    etiamsi spatium ad dicendum nostro commodo vacuosque dies habuissemus,

    according to our convenience, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56:

    quod commodo tuo fiat,

    id. Fam. 4, 2, 4; 1, 1, 3; id. Att. 13, 48, 1: suo commodo me convenire, Caes. ap. Cic. ib. 14, 1, 2:

    ubi consul copias per commodum exponere posset,

    Liv. 42, 18, 3:

    tamquam lecturus ex commodo,

    Sen. Ep. 46, 1; Col. 12, 19, 3;

    so opp. festinanter,

    id. 6, 2, 14.—
    2.
    Advantage, profit (very freq. in all periods and species of composition):

    commodum est, quod plus usus habet quam molestiae: bonum sincerum debet esse et ab omni parte innoxium,

    Sen. Ep. 87, 36 sq.:

    ut malis gaudeant atque ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 4:

    ut ex illius commodo meum compararem commodum,

    id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17; cf. id. Hec. 5, 3, 42; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 23:

    cui tam subito tot congruerint commoda,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 3:

    (honestatem) ipsam suo splendore ad se animos ducere, nullo prorsus commodo extrinsecus posito, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Aug. contr. Ac. 3, 7, 15 (IV. 2, p. 470 Orell.): sequi matris commodum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:

    pacis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 82, 335:

    contra valetudinis commodum laborare,

    to the injury of health, id. Mur. 23, 47:

    mea,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 37:

    in publica peccem,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 3; cf.:

    populi commoda,

    Nep. Phoc. 4, 1.—
    b.
    Specif., a reward, pay, stipend, salary, wages for public service: veteranorum, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2, 3:

    omnibus provincialibus ornamentis commodisque depositis,

    emoluments, id. Red. in Sen. 14, 35; Suet. Ner. 32; cf.:

    emeritae militiae,

    id. Calig. 44; id. Aug. 49; cf. also id. Vit. 15; id. Galb. 12:

    militibus commoda dare,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 131 sq.:

    tribunatus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 8, 1:

    missionum,

    Suet. Aug. 49.—
    c.
    A favor, privilege, immunity, Suet. Aug. 31; id. Claud. 19.—
    d.
    A useful thing, a good:

    commoda vitae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; Lucr. 3, 2; cf.:

    cetera opinione bona sunt... proprietas in illis boni non est. Itaque commoda vocentur,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 17:

    inter commoda illas (divitias) numeratis: atqui eādem ratione ne commodum quidem erunt,

    id. ib. 87, 29. —
    e.
    Sometimes commodo or per commodum, adverb. antith. to that which is [p. 382] injurious, without injury or detriment:

    ut regem reducas, quod commodo rei publicae facere possis,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    si per commodum reipublicae posset, Romam venisset,

    Liv. 10, 25, 17.—
    3.
    Concr., = commodatum, that which is lent, a loan:

    qui forum et basilicas commodis hospitum, non furtis nocentium ornarent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; cf. Isid. Orig. 5, 25, 16.—
    B.
    Advv.:
    1.
    commŏdum, adv. temp. (only in colloquial lang. and post-class. prose writers).
    a.
    At a fit time, just in time, at the very nick, at the very moment, opportunely, seasonably ( = opportune, eukairôs):

    ecce autem commodum aperitur foris,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 61:

    commodum adveni domum,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 37:

    orditur loqui,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 12:

    ipse exit Lesbonicus,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 9: eukairôs ad me venit, cum haberem Dolabellam, Torquatus... commodum egeram diligentissime, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 47. —
    b.
    To designate a point of time that corresponds with another, or that just precedes it, just, just then, just now.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    ad te hercle ibam commodum,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 3; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9:

    Taurus, sectatoribus commodum dimissis, sedebat, etc.,

    Gell. 2, 2, 2:

    si istac ibis, commodum obviam venies patri,

    just meet, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 107. —
    (β).
    With postquam or (more freq.) with cum in a parallel clause:

    postquam me misisti ad portum cum luci simul, Commodum radiosus ecce sol superabat ex mari,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41:

    quom huc respicio ad virginem, Illa sese interea commodum huc advorterat,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 52:

    commodum discesseras heri, cum Trebatius venit,

    Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1:

    emerseram commodum ex Antiati in Appiam, cum in me incurrit Curio,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 2 B. and K. (al. commode); so with the pluperf. and a foll. cum, id. ib. 13, 19, 1; 13, 30, 2; 10, 16, 1; App. M. 1, p. 107, 15:

    adducitur a Veneriis Lollius commodum cum Apronius e palaestrā redisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61 B. and K. (Zumpt, commode):

    cum jam filiae nostrae dies natalis appeteret, commodum aderant, quae muneri miseratis,

    Symm. Ep. 3, 50. —
    2.
    commŏdŏ, adv. temp., = commodum, a., just in time, seasonably, just at this time (ante-class. and very rare): commodo eccum exit, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 177 P. (i. e. in tempore, Charis.): commodo de parte superiore descendebat, Sisenn. ib.: commodo dictitemus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 174; cf. id. ib. p. 177.—
    3.
    commŏdē, adv.
    a.
    (Acc. to commodus, I.) Duly, properly, completely, rightly, well, skilfully, neatly, etc. (class.):

    suo quique loco viden' capillus satis compositu'st commode?

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97: commode amictus non sum, id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 3:

    saltare, Nep. praef. § 1: legere,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 3; cf. in comp., id. ib. 9, 34, 1:

    multa breviter et commode dicta,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf. id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; id. Rosc. Am. 4, 9; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 20; 1, 2, 33 al.:

    cogitare,

    id. Heaut. prol. 14:

    audire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    valere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11:

    feceris commode mihique gratum, si, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 3 fin.:

    commode facere, quod, etc.,

    id. ib. 11, 7, 7; in comp.:

    commodius fecissent tribuni plebis, si, etc.,

    id. Agr. 3, 1, 1.—In medic.:

    commode facere,

    to do well, be beneficial, Cels. 4, 12.—
    b.
    (Acc. to commodus, II.)
    (α).
    Conveniently, suitably, opportunely, fitly, aptly, appropriately:

    magis commode quam strenue navigavi,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1:

    ille satis scite et commode tempus ad te cepit adeundi,

    id. Fam. 11, 16, 1:

    vos istic commodissime sperem esse,

    id. ib. 14, 7, 2:

    explorat, quo commodissime itinere valles transiri possit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 49 fin.:

    hoc ego commodius quam tu vivo,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 110; cf.:

    consumere vitiatum commodius quam integrum,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 91; Quint. 6, 3, 54:

    cui commodissime subjungitur,

    id. 9, 3, 82; cf. id. 4, 1, 76.—
    (β).
    In a friendly manner, pleasantly, gently, kindly:

    acceptae bene et commode eximus,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 1; id. Poen. 1, 2, 190; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 48.—
    c.
    (Equiv. to commodum, adv. b.) Just, just at the moment when, etc.; only v.l. in the doubtful passages cited supra, commodum, b. fin.
    2.
    Commŏdus, i, m., a Roman cognomen; so L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus, Roman emperor, Lampr. Commod. 1 sq.; Eutr. 8, 15 al.—Hence,
    1.
    Commŏdĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Commodus: horti, Lampr. Commod. 8:

    thermae,

    Spart. Nigid. 6 al. —
    2.
    Commŏ-dĭus, a, um, adj., the same:

    Nonae,

    Lampr. Commod. 12; cf. id. ib. 11.—
    3.
    Commŏ-dus, a, um, adj., the same: mensis, i. e. August, which Commodus wished to name after himself, Lampr. Commod. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Commodus

  • 6 commodus

    1.
    com-mŏdus, a, um, adj., that has a due or proper measure; hence,
    I.
    Object., complete, perfect, of full weight or measure, fit, suitable, due, proper, etc. (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose;

    most freq. in Plaut.): statura,

    a tall stature, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 21:

    capillus,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 98:

    viginti argenti minae,

    full twenty, id. As. 3, 3, 134 (cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 144: minae bonae); id. Merc. 2, 3, 101:

    talentum argenti,

    id. Rud. 5, 2, 31; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 266, 27:

    novem cyathis commodis miscentur pocula,

    Hor. C. 3, 19, 12:

    alimenta,

    Dig. 34, 1, 16, § 1:

    capitis valetudo commodior,

    more firm, Cels. 8, 1; Quint. 6, 3, 77;

    and transf. to the person: vivere filium atque etiam commodiorem esse,

    to be better, Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 4.—
    II.
    Subject., suitable, fit, convenient, opportune, commodious, easy, appropriate for some one or something, favorable, friendly to (in every period and species of composition); constr. with dat. or absol., rarely with ad (v. the foll.).
    A.
    Of things.
    1.
    With dat.
    a.
    Of the purpose or use:

    curationi omnia commodiora,

    Liv. 30, 19, 5:

    nec pecori opportuna seges nec commoda Baccho,

    Verg. G. 4, 129.—
    b.
    Of the person:

    hoc et vobis et meae commodum famae arbitror,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 9:

    quod erit mihi bonum et commodum,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 81:

    nulla lex satis commoda omnibus est (corresp. with prodesse),

    Liv. 34, 3, 5:

    primordia eloquentiae mortalibus,

    Tac. Or. 12:

    hanc sibi commodissimam belli rationem judicavit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85:

    quae sit stella homini commoda, quaeque mala,

    Prop. 2 (3), 27, 4.—
    2.
    Absol.:

    hiberna,

    Liv. 42, 67, 8:

    longius ceterum commodius iter,

    id. 22, 2, 2; cf.:

    commodissimus in Britanniam transjectus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2:

    commodius anni tempus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 3:

    faciliore ac commodiore judicio,

    Cic. Caecin. 3, 8:

    litterae satis commodae de Britannicis rebus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 25:

    mores,

    id. Lael. 15, 54:

    commodissimum esse statuit, omnes naves subduci, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11.—
    3.
    With or without dat. pers. in the phrase commodum est, it pleases, is agreeable, = libet:

    proinde ut commodum est,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 8; 3, 1, 2: dum erit commodum, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 38:

    si id non commodum est,

    id. Eun. 3, 2, 49; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33 Ascon.; 2, 2, 16, § 39; 2, 1, 26, § 65; 2, 3, 70, § 165; id. Div. 1, 49, 111; id. de Or. 3, 23, 87; Plin. Pan. 48, 1:

    id si tibi erit commodum, cures velim,

    Cic. Att. 13, 48, 2; Cels. 4, 4; 4, 22.—
    4.
    With ad and acc. of purpose (very rare):

    nec satis ad cursus commoda vestis Erat,

    Ov. F. 2, 288.—
    5.
    With sup. in u (rare):

    hoc exornationis genus... commodum est auditu,

    Auct. Her. 4, 18, 26.—
    B.
    Of persons, serving a neighbor or (more freq.) accommodating one ' s self to his wishes, useful, serviceable, pleasant, agreeable, obliging, neighborly, friendly, polite, affable, gentle, etc.:

    mihi commodus uni,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 227:

    quemquamne existimas Catone commodiorem, communiorem, moderatiorem fuisse ad omnem rationem humanitatis?

    Cic. Mur. 31, 66:

    commodior mitiorque,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 39:

    Apronius, qui aliis inhumanus ac barbarus, isti uni commodus ac disertus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23:

    convivae,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 2; cf.:

    commodus comissator,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8; and:

    commodus meis sodalibus,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 1:

    homines,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 28:

    mulier commoda, Faceta,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 10; cf. id. And. 5, 2, 3.—In a double sense with I. supra:

    ubi tu commoda's, capillum commodum esse credito,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 98.— Poet., of the measure of iambic verse:

    spondeos in jura paterna recepit Commodus et patiens,

    sharing the paternal rights with them, in a fraternal manner, Hor. A. P. 257.—Hence,
    III.
    Subst.: commŏdum, i, n.
    1.
    A convenient opportunity, favorable condition, convenience (rare, but in good prose):

    nostrum exspectare,

    Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1:

    cum tamdiu sedens meum commodum exspectet,

    id. ib. 14, 2, 3;

    12, 38, 1: velim aliquando, cum erit tuum commodum, Lentulum puerum visas,

    when it shall be convenient for you, id. ib. 12, 28, 3.—More freq.,
    b.
    In the connection commodo meo, tuo, etc., per commodum, ex commodo, at, or according to my, thy, etc., convenience, conveniently, at one ' s leisure:

    etiamsi spatium ad dicendum nostro commodo vacuosque dies habuissemus,

    according to our convenience, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56:

    quod commodo tuo fiat,

    id. Fam. 4, 2, 4; 1, 1, 3; id. Att. 13, 48, 1: suo commodo me convenire, Caes. ap. Cic. ib. 14, 1, 2:

    ubi consul copias per commodum exponere posset,

    Liv. 42, 18, 3:

    tamquam lecturus ex commodo,

    Sen. Ep. 46, 1; Col. 12, 19, 3;

    so opp. festinanter,

    id. 6, 2, 14.—
    2.
    Advantage, profit (very freq. in all periods and species of composition):

    commodum est, quod plus usus habet quam molestiae: bonum sincerum debet esse et ab omni parte innoxium,

    Sen. Ep. 87, 36 sq.:

    ut malis gaudeant atque ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 4:

    ut ex illius commodo meum compararem commodum,

    id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17; cf. id. Hec. 5, 3, 42; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 23:

    cui tam subito tot congruerint commoda,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 3:

    (honestatem) ipsam suo splendore ad se animos ducere, nullo prorsus commodo extrinsecus posito, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Aug. contr. Ac. 3, 7, 15 (IV. 2, p. 470 Orell.): sequi matris commodum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:

    pacis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 82, 335:

    contra valetudinis commodum laborare,

    to the injury of health, id. Mur. 23, 47:

    mea,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 37:

    in publica peccem,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 3; cf.:

    populi commoda,

    Nep. Phoc. 4, 1.—
    b.
    Specif., a reward, pay, stipend, salary, wages for public service: veteranorum, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2, 3:

    omnibus provincialibus ornamentis commodisque depositis,

    emoluments, id. Red. in Sen. 14, 35; Suet. Ner. 32; cf.:

    emeritae militiae,

    id. Calig. 44; id. Aug. 49; cf. also id. Vit. 15; id. Galb. 12:

    militibus commoda dare,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 131 sq.:

    tribunatus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 8, 1:

    missionum,

    Suet. Aug. 49.—
    c.
    A favor, privilege, immunity, Suet. Aug. 31; id. Claud. 19.—
    d.
    A useful thing, a good:

    commoda vitae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; Lucr. 3, 2; cf.:

    cetera opinione bona sunt... proprietas in illis boni non est. Itaque commoda vocentur,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 17:

    inter commoda illas (divitias) numeratis: atqui eādem ratione ne commodum quidem erunt,

    id. ib. 87, 29. —
    e.
    Sometimes commodo or per commodum, adverb. antith. to that which is [p. 382] injurious, without injury or detriment:

    ut regem reducas, quod commodo rei publicae facere possis,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    si per commodum reipublicae posset, Romam venisset,

    Liv. 10, 25, 17.—
    3.
    Concr., = commodatum, that which is lent, a loan:

    qui forum et basilicas commodis hospitum, non furtis nocentium ornarent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; cf. Isid. Orig. 5, 25, 16.—
    B.
    Advv.:
    1.
    commŏdum, adv. temp. (only in colloquial lang. and post-class. prose writers).
    a.
    At a fit time, just in time, at the very nick, at the very moment, opportunely, seasonably ( = opportune, eukairôs):

    ecce autem commodum aperitur foris,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 61:

    commodum adveni domum,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 37:

    orditur loqui,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 12:

    ipse exit Lesbonicus,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 9: eukairôs ad me venit, cum haberem Dolabellam, Torquatus... commodum egeram diligentissime, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 47. —
    b.
    To designate a point of time that corresponds with another, or that just precedes it, just, just then, just now.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    ad te hercle ibam commodum,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 3; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9:

    Taurus, sectatoribus commodum dimissis, sedebat, etc.,

    Gell. 2, 2, 2:

    si istac ibis, commodum obviam venies patri,

    just meet, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 107. —
    (β).
    With postquam or (more freq.) with cum in a parallel clause:

    postquam me misisti ad portum cum luci simul, Commodum radiosus ecce sol superabat ex mari,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41:

    quom huc respicio ad virginem, Illa sese interea commodum huc advorterat,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 52:

    commodum discesseras heri, cum Trebatius venit,

    Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1:

    emerseram commodum ex Antiati in Appiam, cum in me incurrit Curio,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 2 B. and K. (al. commode); so with the pluperf. and a foll. cum, id. ib. 13, 19, 1; 13, 30, 2; 10, 16, 1; App. M. 1, p. 107, 15:

    adducitur a Veneriis Lollius commodum cum Apronius e palaestrā redisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61 B. and K. (Zumpt, commode):

    cum jam filiae nostrae dies natalis appeteret, commodum aderant, quae muneri miseratis,

    Symm. Ep. 3, 50. —
    2.
    commŏdŏ, adv. temp., = commodum, a., just in time, seasonably, just at this time (ante-class. and very rare): commodo eccum exit, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 177 P. (i. e. in tempore, Charis.): commodo de parte superiore descendebat, Sisenn. ib.: commodo dictitemus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 174; cf. id. ib. p. 177.—
    3.
    commŏdē, adv.
    a.
    (Acc. to commodus, I.) Duly, properly, completely, rightly, well, skilfully, neatly, etc. (class.):

    suo quique loco viden' capillus satis compositu'st commode?

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97: commode amictus non sum, id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 3:

    saltare, Nep. praef. § 1: legere,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 3; cf. in comp., id. ib. 9, 34, 1:

    multa breviter et commode dicta,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf. id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; id. Rosc. Am. 4, 9; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 20; 1, 2, 33 al.:

    cogitare,

    id. Heaut. prol. 14:

    audire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    valere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11:

    feceris commode mihique gratum, si, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 3 fin.:

    commode facere, quod, etc.,

    id. ib. 11, 7, 7; in comp.:

    commodius fecissent tribuni plebis, si, etc.,

    id. Agr. 3, 1, 1.—In medic.:

    commode facere,

    to do well, be beneficial, Cels. 4, 12.—
    b.
    (Acc. to commodus, II.)
    (α).
    Conveniently, suitably, opportunely, fitly, aptly, appropriately:

    magis commode quam strenue navigavi,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1:

    ille satis scite et commode tempus ad te cepit adeundi,

    id. Fam. 11, 16, 1:

    vos istic commodissime sperem esse,

    id. ib. 14, 7, 2:

    explorat, quo commodissime itinere valles transiri possit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 49 fin.:

    hoc ego commodius quam tu vivo,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 110; cf.:

    consumere vitiatum commodius quam integrum,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 91; Quint. 6, 3, 54:

    cui commodissime subjungitur,

    id. 9, 3, 82; cf. id. 4, 1, 76.—
    (β).
    In a friendly manner, pleasantly, gently, kindly:

    acceptae bene et commode eximus,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 1; id. Poen. 1, 2, 190; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 48.—
    c.
    (Equiv. to commodum, adv. b.) Just, just at the moment when, etc.; only v.l. in the doubtful passages cited supra, commodum, b. fin.
    2.
    Commŏdus, i, m., a Roman cognomen; so L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus, Roman emperor, Lampr. Commod. 1 sq.; Eutr. 8, 15 al.—Hence,
    1.
    Commŏdĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Commodus: horti, Lampr. Commod. 8:

    thermae,

    Spart. Nigid. 6 al. —
    2.
    Commŏ-dĭus, a, um, adj., the same:

    Nonae,

    Lampr. Commod. 12; cf. id. ib. 11.—
    3.
    Commŏ-dus, a, um, adj., the same: mensis, i. e. August, which Commodus wished to name after himself, Lampr. Commod. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commodus

См. также в других словарях:

  • ANNONA, ab ANNONIS — in eo differt, quod annonae sint panes, annonâ vero etiam aliae species cellariae continebantur. Unde legimus apud Lamprid. in Severo c. 41. Aulicum ministerium in id contraxit, ut essent tot homines in officiis singulis, quot necessitas… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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